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T Calendar Gears Gregorian Calendar
2021
December 20 is the 354th day of the
year (355th in leap years) in
the Gregorian calendar.
11 days remain until the end of the year. Contents
·
1Events · 2Births · 3Deaths Events[edit]
·
AD 69 – Priscus enters Rome to
claim the title of Emperor for Nero's
former general Vespasian.[1] ·
1192 – Richard I of England is
captured and imprisoned by Leopold V of
Austria on his way home to England after the Third Crusade.[2] ·
1334 – Cistercian
Jacques Fournier is elected Pope Benedict XII.[3] ·
1606 – The Virginia Company loads three ships with
settlers and sets sail to establish Jamestown, Virginia,
the first permanent English settlement in the Americas. ·
1803 – The Louisiana Purchase is
completed at a ceremony in New Orleans. ·
1808 – Peninsular War: The Siege of
Zaragoza begins. ·
1808 – The original Garden Theatre in
London is destroyed by a fire, along with most of the scenery, costumes and
scripts. ·
1832 – HMS Clio under the command
of Captain Onslow arrives at Port Egmont under orders to take possession of the Falkland Islands ·
1860 – South Carolina becomes the first state
to attempt to secede from the
United States. ·
1915 – World War I: The last Australian troops are
evacuated from Gallipoli. ·
1917 – Cheka, the first Soviet secret police force, is founded. ·
1924 – Adolf Hitler is released from Landsberg Prison.[4] ·
1941 – World War II: First battle of the American
Volunteer Group, better known as the "Flying Tigers" in Kunming, China. ·
1942 – World War
II: Japanese
air forces bomb Calcutta, India. ·
1946 – The popular
Christmas film It's a Wonderful
Life is first released in New York City. ·
1948 – Indonesian
National Revolution: The Dutch military captures Yogyakarta, the temporary capital
of the newly-formed Republic of Indonesia. ·
1951 – The EBR-1 in Arco, Idaho becomes the first nuclear power plant to generate
electricity. The electricity powered four light bulbs. ·
1952 – A United States Air
Force C-124 crashes and
burns in Moses Lake,
Washington killing 87. ·
1955 – Cardiff is proclaimed the capital city
of Wales, United Kingdom. ·
1957 – The initial
production version of the Boeing 707 makes its first flight. ·
1967 – A Pennsylvania
Railroad Budd Metroliner exceeds 155 mph on
their New York Division, also present day Amtrak's Northeast Corridor. ·
1968 – The Zodiac Killer kills Betty Lou Jenson
and David Faraday in Vallejo, California. ·
1971 – The
international aid organization Doctors Without
Borders is founded by Bernard Kouchner and a group of
journalists in Paris, France. ·
1973 – The Prime Minister of
Spain, Admiral Luis Carrero Blanco,
is assassinated by a car bomb attack
in Madrid. ·
1984 – The Summit Tunnel fire,
one of the largest transportation tunnel fires in history, burns after
a freight train carrying
over one million liters of gasoline derails near the town of Todmorden, England, in the Pennines. ·
1985 – Pope John Paul II announces
the institution of World Youth Day. ·
1987 – In the worst
peacetime sea disaster, the passenger ferry Doña Paz sinks after colliding with
the oil tanker 'MT Vector in
the Tablas Strait of
the Philippines, killing
an estimated 4,000 people (1,749 official). ·
1989 – The United
States invasion of Panama deposes Manuel Noriega. ·
1991 – A Missouri
court sentences the Palestinian militant Zein Isa and his wife Maria to death
for the honor killing of their
daughter Palestina. ·
1995 – NATO begins
peacekeeping in Bosnia. ·
1995 – American
Airlines Flight 965, a Boeing 757, crashes into a mountain
50 km north of Cali, Colombia killing 159. ·
1999 – Macau is handed
over to China by Portugal. ·
2004 – A gang of
thieves steal £26.5 million worth
of currency from the Donegall Square West headquarters
of Northern Bank in Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom, one of the
largest bank robberies in
British history. ·
2007 – Elizabeth II becomes the oldest monarch
of the United Kingdom, surpassing Queen Victoria, who lived for 81 years and
243 days.[5] ·
2007 – The Portrait of
Suzanne Bloch (1904), by the Spanish artist Pablo Picasso, and O Lavrador de
Café by Brazilian modernist painter Cândido Portinari,
are stolen from the São Paulo Museum
of Art. ·
2019 – The United States
Space Force becomes the first new branch of the United States
Armed Forces since 1947.[6] Births[edit]
·
1494 – Oronce Finé, French mathematician and
cartographer (d. 1555) ·
1496 – Joseph ha-Kohen, historian and physician (d.
1575) ·
1537 – John III,
king of Sweden (d. 1592)[7] ·
1576 – John Sarkander, Moravian priest and saint
(d. 1620) ·
1626 – Veit Ludwig
von Seckendorff, German scholar and politician (d. 1692) ·
1629 – Pieter de Hooch, Dutch painter (d. 1684)[8] ·
1641 – Urban Hjärne, Swedish chemist, geologist,
and physician (d. 1724) ·
1740 – Arthur Lee,
American physician and diplomat (d. 1792) ·
1786 – Pietro Raimondi, Italian composer (d. 1853) ·
1792 – Nicolas
Toussaint Charlet, French painter and educator (d. 1845) ·
1806 – Martín Carrera,
Mexican general and president (1855) (d. 1871)[9] ·
1812 – Laura M. Hawley
Thurston, American poet and educator (d. 1842)[10] ·
1838 – Edwin Abbott Abbott,
English theologian, author, and educator (d. 1926) ·
1841 – Ferdinand Buisson,
French academic and politician, Nobel Prize laureate
(d. 1932) ·
1861 – Ferdinand Bonn, German actor (d. 1933) ·
1861 – Ivana Kobilca, Slovenian painter (d. 1926) ·
1865 – Elsie de Wolfe, American actress and
interior decorator (d. 1950) ·
1868 – Harvey Samuel
Firestone, American businessman, founded the Firestone
Tire and Rubber Company (d. 1938) ·
1869 – Charley Grapewin, American actor (d. 1956) ·
1871 – Henry Kimball Hadley,
American composer and conductor (d. 1937) ·
1873 – Kan'ichi Asakawa,
Japanese historian, author, and academic (d. 1948) ·
1873 – Mehmet Akif Ersoy,
Turkish poet, academic, and politician (d. 1936) ·
1881 – Branch Rickey, American baseball player and
manager (d. 1965) ·
1886 – Hazel Hotchkiss
Wightman, American tennis player and businessman (d. 1974) ·
1888 – Yitzhak Baer, German-Israeli historian and
academic (d. 1980) ·
1888 – Fred Merkle, American baseball player and
manager (d. 1958) ·
1890 – Yvonne Arnaud, French pianist, actress and
singer (d. 1958) ·
1890 – Jaroslav Heyrovský,
Czech chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
(d. 1967) ·
1891 – Erik Almlöf, Swedish triple jumper (d. 1971) ·
1894 – Robert Menzies, Australian lawyer and
politician, 12th Prime
Minister of Australia (d. 1978) ·
1898 – Konstantinos Dovas,
Greek general and politician, 156th Prime
Minister of Greece (d. 1973) ·
1898 – Irene Dunne, American actress and singer (d.
1990) ·
1899 – Martyn Lloyd-Jones,
Welsh preacher and physician (d. 1981) ·
1900 – Lissy Arna, German film actress (d. 1964) ·
1901 – Robert J. Van de
Graaff, American physicist and academic, invented the Van de Graaff
generator (d. 1967) ·
1902 – Prince
George, Duke of Kent (d. 1942) ·
1902 – Sidney Hook, American philosopher and author
(d. 1989) ·
1904 – Spud Davis, American baseball player, coach,
and manager (d. 1984) ·
1904 – Yevgenia Ginzburg,
Russian author (d. 1977) ·
1905 – Bill O'Reilly,
Australian cricketer and sportscaster (d. 1992) ·
1907 – Paul Francis Webster,
American soldier and songwriter (d. 1984) ·
1908 – Dennis Morgan, American actor and singer (d.
1994) ·
1909 – Vakkom Majeed, Indian journalist and
politician (d. 2000) ·
1911 – Hortense Calisher,
American author (d. 2009) ·
1914 – Harry F. Byrd Jr.,
American lieutenant, publisher, and politician (d. 2013) ·
1915 – Aziz Nesin, Turkish author and poet (d.
1995) ·
1916 – Michel Chartrand, Canadian trade union
leader and activist (d. 2010) ·
1917 – David Bohm, American-English physicist,
neuropsychologist, and philosopher (d. 1992) ·
1917 – Cahit Külebi, Turkish poet and author (d. 1997) ·
1917 – Audrey Totter, American actress (d. 2013) ·
1918 – Jean Marchand, Canadian trade union leader
and politician, 43rd Secretary
of State for Canada (d. 1988) ·
1922 – George Roy Hill, American director,
producer, and screenwriter (d. 2002) ·
1922 – Beverly Pepper, American sculptor and
painter (d. 2020) ·
1924 – Charlie Callas, American actor and comedian
(d. 2011) ·
1924 – Judy LaMarsh, Canadian soldier, lawyer, and
politician, 42nd Secretary
of State for Canada (d. 1980) ·
1925 – Benito Lorenzi, Italian footballer (d. 2007) ·
1926 – Geoffrey Howe, Welsh lawyer and politician, Deputy
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 2015) ·
1926 – Otto Graf Lambsdorff,
German lawyer and politician, German
Federal Minister of Economics (d. 2009) ·
1927 – Michael
Beaumont, 22nd Seigneur of Sark, English engineer and politician
(d. 2016) ·
1927 – Jim Simpson,
American sportscaster (d. 2016) ·
1927 – Kim Young-sam, South Korean soldier and
politician, 7th President of
South Korea (d. 2015) ·
1931 – Mala Powers, American actress (d. 2007) ·
1932 – John Hillerman, American actor (d. 2017) ·
1933 – Jean Carnahan, American author and
politician ·
1933 – Olavi Salonen, Finnish runner ·
1933 – Rik Van Looy, Belgian cyclist ·
1935 – Khalid Ibadulla, Pakistani cricketer and
sportscaster ·
1939 – Kathryn Joosten, American actress (d. 2012) ·
1939 – Kim Weston, American soul singer ·
1940 – Pat Chapman, English chef and author,
founded The Curry Club ·
1942 – Rana Bhagwandas, Pakistani lawyer and
judge, Chief Justice
of Pakistan (d. 2015) ·
1942 – Bob Hayes, American sprinter and football
player (d. 2002) ·
1942 – Michael P. Johnson,
American sociologist ·
1942 – Jean-Claude Trichet,
French banker and economist ·
1944 – Bobby Colomby, American drummer and producer ·
1944 – Ray
Martin, Australian television host and journalist ·
1945 – Peter Criss, American singer-songwriter,
drummer, and producer ·
1945 – Sivakant Tiwari, Indian-Singaporean lawyer
and author (d. 2010) ·
1946 – Uri Geller, Israeli-English magician and
psychic ·
1946 – Lloyd Mumphord, American football player ·
1946 – Sonny Perdue, American captain and
politician, 81st Governor of Georgia ·
1946 – Dick Wolf, American director, producer, and
screenwriter ·
1947 – Gigliola Cinquetti,
Italian singer-songwriter ·
1948 – Alan Parsons, English keyboard player and
producer ·
1948 – Carol Smart, English sociologist and
academic ·
1948 – Mitsuko Uchida, Japanese-British pianist ·
1949 – Soumaïla Cissé,
Malian engineer and politician ·
1950 – Arturo Márquez,
Mexican-American composer ·
1951 – Nuala
O'Loan, Baroness O'Loan, Northern Irish academic and police
ombudsman ·
1951 – Marta Russell, American author and activist
(d. 2013) ·
1952 – Jenny Agutter, English actress ·
1954 – Michael Badalucco,
American actor ·
1954 – Sandra Cisneros, American author and poet ·
1955 – David Breashears, American mountaineer,
director, and producer ·
1955 – Binali
Yıldırım, Turkish lawyer and politician, Turkish Minister of Transport ·
1955 – Martin Schulz, German politician ·
1956 – Mohamed Ould
Abdel Aziz, Mauritanian general and politician, President
of Mauritania ·
1956 – Guy Babylon, American keyboard player and
songwriter (d. 2009) ·
1956 – Blanche Baker, American actress and
screenwriter ·
1956 – Junji Hirata, Japanese wrestler ·
1956 – Andrew
Mackenzie, Scottish geologist and businessman ·
1956 – Anita Ward, American disco/R&B singer ·
1957 – Billy Bragg, English singer-songwriter and
guitarist ·
1957 – Anna Vissi, Cypriot singer-songwriter and
actress ·
1957 – Mike Watt, American singer-songwriter and
bass player ·
1958 – Doug Nordquist, American high jumper ·
1958 – James
Thomson, American biologist and academic ·
1959 – George Coupland, Scottish scientist ·
1959 – Hildegard Körner,
German runner ·
1959 – Jackie Fox, American bass player ·
1959 – Kazimierz
Marcinkiewicz, Polish physicist and politician, 12th Prime Minister
of Poland ·
1959 – Trent Tucker, American basketball player and
sportscaster ·
1960 – Nalo Hopkinson, Jamaican-Canadian author and
educator ·
1960 – Kim Ki-duk, South Korean director, producer,
and screenwriter ·
1961 – Mohammad Fouad, Egyptian singer-songwriter
and actor ·
1961 – Mike Keneally, American singer-songwriter
and guitarist ·
1961 – Freddie Spencer, American motorcycle racer ·
1964 – Mark Coleman, American mixed martial artist
and wrestler ·
1965 – Robert Cavanah, Scottish actor and director ·
1965 – Rich Gannon, American football player and
sportscaster ·
1966 – Matt Neal, English racing driver ·
1966 – Veronica Pershina,
Russian-American figure skater and coach ·
1966 – Chris Robinson,
American singer-songwriter and guitarist ·
1968 – Joe Cornish, English actor, director, and
screenwriter ·
1968 – Karl Wendlinger, Austrian racing driver ·
1969 – Alain de Botton, Swiss-English philosopher
and author ·
1969 – Zahra Ouaziz, Moroccan runner ·
1969 – Bobby Phills, American basketball player (d.
2000) ·
1970 – Grant Flower, Zimbabwean cricketer and coach ·
1970 – Alister McRae, Scottish racing driver ·
1970 – Jörg Schmidt,
German footballer ·
1971 – Roger J. Beaujard,
American guitarist, songwriter, and producer ·
1972 – Anders Odden, Norwegian guitarist,
songwriter, and producer ·
1972 – Anja Rücker, German sprinter ·
1972 – Gen Urobuchi, Japanese writer ·
1973 – Maarja Kangro, Estonian author and poet ·
1973 – David Nedohin, Canadian curler and
sportscaster ·
1973 – Cory Stillman, Canadian ice hockey player
and coach ·
1974 – Die, Japanese guitarist, songwriter, and
producer ·
1974 – Paul Linger, English footballer ·
1974 – Jacqui Oatley, British sports presenter ·
1975 – Bartosz Bosacki, Polish footballer ·
1976 – Nenad
Vučković, Croatian footballer ·
1978 – Andrei Markov,
Russian-Canadian ice hockey player ·
1978 – Geremi Njitap, Cameroon footballer ·
1978 – Bouabdellah Tahri,
French runner ·
1978 – Yoon Kye-sang, South Korean singer ·
1979 – David DeJesus, American baseball player ·
1979 – Michael Rogers,
Australian cyclist ·
1979 – Ramón Rodríguez,
Puerto Rican-American actor and dancer ·
1980 – Israel Castro, Mexican footballer ·
1980 – Ashley Cole, English footballer ·
1980 – Anthony da Silva, French-Portuguese
footballer ·
1980 – Martín Demichelis,
Argentinian footballer ·
1980 – Fitz Hall, English footballer ·
1981 – Royal Ivey, American basketball player ·
1981 – Darya Pchelnik, Belarusian hammer thrower ·
1981 – James Shields,
American baseball player ·
1982 – Mohammad Asif,
Pakistani cricketer ·
1982 – David Cook,
American singer-songwriter and guitarist ·
1982 – Kasper Klausen, Danish footballer ·
1982 – David Wright, American baseball player ·
1983 – Jonah Hill, American actor, producer, and
screenwriter ·
1983 – Darren Sammy, Saint Lucian cricketer ·
1984 – Nikolaos Karabelas,
Greek footballer ·
1990 – JoJo, American singer and actress[11] ·
1991 – Rachael Boyle, Scottish footballer[12] ·
1991 – Jillian Rose Reed,
American actress ·
1991 – Fabian Schär, Swiss footballer ·
1991 – Jorginho,
Brazilian footballer[13] ·
1992 – Ksenia Makarova, Russian-American figure
skater ·
1993 – Robeisy Ramírez,
Cuban boxer ·
1997 – De'Aaron Fox, American basketball player[14] ·
1997 – Suzuka Nakamoto, Japanese singer Deaths[edit]
·
217 – Zephyrinus, pope of the Catholic Church ·
910 – Alfonso III,
king of Asturias ·
977 – Fujiwara no
Kanemichi, Japanese statesman (b. 925) ·
1295 – Margaret of Provence,
French queen (b. 1221) ·
1326 – Peter of Moscow,
Russian metropolitan bishop ·
1340 – John I,
duke of Bavaria (b. 1329) ·
1355 – Stefan Dušan, emperor of Serbia (b. 1308) ·
1539 – Johannes Lupi, Flemish composer (b. 1506) ·
1552 – Katharina von Bora,
wife of Martin Luther (b.
1499) ·
1590 – Ambroise Paré, French physician and surgeon
(b. 1510) ·
1658 – Jean Jannon, French designer and typefounder
(b. 1580) ·
1722 – Kangxi, emperor of the Qing Dynasty (b.
1654) ·
1723 – Augustus
Quirinus Rivinus, German physician and botanist (b. 1652) ·
1740 – Richard
Boyle, 2nd Viscount Shannon, English field marshal and
politician, Governor of
Portsmouth (b. 1675) ·
1765 – Louis,
dauphin of France (b. 1729) ·
1768 – Carlo Innocenzo
Frugoni, Italian poet and academic (b. 1692) ·
1783 – Antonio Soler, Spanish priest and composer
(b. 1729) ·
1812 – Sacagawea, American explorer (b. 1788) ·
1820 – John Bell,
American farmer (b. 1750) ·
1856 – Francesco Bentivegna,
Italian activist (b. 1820) ·
1862 – Robert Knox, Scottish surgeon and zoologist
(b. 1791) ·
1880 – Gaspar Tochman, Polish-American colonel and
lawyer (b. 1797) ·
1893 – George C. Magoun, American businessman (b.
1840) ·
1915 – Upendrakishore Ray,
Indian painter and composer (b. 1863) ·
1916 – Arthur
Morgan, Australian politician, 16th Premier of
Queensland (b. 1856) ·
1917 – Lucien Petit-Breton,
French-Argentinian cyclist (b. 1882) ·
1919 – Philip Fysh, English-Australian politician,
12th Premier of Tasmania (b.
1835) ·
1920 – Linton Hope, English sailor and architect
(b. 1863) ·
1921 – Julius Richard Petri,
German microbiologist (b. 1852)[15] ·
1927 – Frederick Semple, American golfer and tennis
player (b. 1872) ·
1929 – Émile Loubet, French lawyer and politician,
8th President of France (b.
1838) ·
1935 – Martin O'Meara, Irish-Australian
sergeant, Victoria Cross recipient
(b. 1882) ·
1937 – Erich Ludendorff, German general (b. 1865) ·
1938 – Annie Armstrong, American missionary (b.
1850) ·
1938 – Matilda Howell, American archer (b. 1859) ·
1939 – Hans Langsdorff, German captain (b. 1894) ·
1941 – Igor Severyanin, Russian-Estonian poet and
author (b. 1887) ·
1950 – Enrico Mizzi, Maltese lawyer and politician,
6th Prime Minister of
Malta (b. 1885) ·
1954 – James Hilton,
English-American author and screenwriter (b. 1900) ·
1956 – Ramón Carrillo,
Argentinian neurologist and physician (b. 1906) ·
1959 – Juhan Simm, Estonian composer and conductor
(b. 1885) ·
1961 – Moss Hart, American director and playwright
(b. 1904) ·
1961 – Earle Page, Australian soldier and
politician, 11th Prime
Minister of Australia (b. 1880) ·
1968 – John Steinbeck, American novelist and short
story writer, Nobel Prize laureate
(b. 1902) ·
1971 – Roy O. Disney, American banker and
businessman, co-founded The Walt Disney
Company (b. 1893) ·
1972 – Adolfo Orsi, Italian businessman (b. 1888) ·
1973 – Luis Carrero Blanco,
Spanish admiral and politician, 69th President
of the Government of Spain (b. 1904; assassinated)[16] ·
1973 – Bobby Darin, American singer-songwriter and
actor (b. 1936) ·
1974 – R. A. Bevan, English advertiser (b. 1901) ·
1974 – Rajani Palme Dutt,
English journalist and politician (b. 1896) ·
1974 – André Jolivet, French guitarist and composer
(b. 1905) ·
1976 – Richard J. Daley, American lawyer and
politician, 48th Mayor of Chicago (b.
1902) ·
1981 – Dimitris Rontiris,
Greek actor and director (b. 1899) ·
1982 – Arthur Rubinstein,
Polish-American pianist and composer (b. 1887) ·
1984 – Stanley Milgram, American psychologist and
academic (b. 1933) ·
1984 – Dmitry Ustinov, Minister
of Defence of the Soviet Union (1976-84) (b. 1908)[17] ·
1986 – Joe DeSa, American baseball player (b. 1959) ·
1991 – Simone Beck, French chef and author (b. 1904)[18] ·
1991 – Sam Rabin,
English wrestler, singer, and sculptor (b. 1903) ·
1991 – Albert Van
Vlierberghe, Belgian cyclist (b. 1942) ·
1993 – W. Edwards Deming,
American statistician, author, and academic (b. 1900) ·
1993 – Nazife Güran, Turkish composer and educator
(b. 1921) ·
1994 – Dean Rusk, American lawyer, and politician,
54th United
States Secretary of State (b. 1909) ·
1995 – Madge Sinclair, Jamaican-American actress
(b. 1938) ·
1996 – Carl Sagan, American astronomer,
astrophysicist, and cosmologist (b. 1934)[19] ·
1997 – Denise Levertov, English-American poet and
translator (b. 1923) ·
1997 – Dick Spooner, English cricketer (b. 1919) ·
1997 – Dawn Steel, American film producer (b. 1946) ·
1998 – Alan Lloyd Hodgkin,
English physiologist and biophysicist, Nobel
Prize laureate (b. 1916) ·
1999 – Riccardo Freda, Egyptian-Italian director
and screenwriter (b. 1909) ·
1999 – Hank Snow, Canadian-American
singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1914) ·
2001 – Léopold Sédar
Senghor, Senegalese poet and politician, 1st President of Senegal (b.
1906) ·
2005 – Raoul Bott, Hungarian-American mathematician
and academic (b. 1923) ·
2006 – Anne Rogers Clark,
American dog breeder and trainer (b. 1929) ·
2008 – Adrian Mitchell, English author, poet, and
playwright (b. 1932) ·
2008 – Robert Mulligan, American director and
producer (b. 1925) ·
2008 – Igor Troubetzkoy, Russian aristocrat and
racing driver (b. 1912) ·
2009 – Brittany Murphy, American actress (b. 1977) ·
2009 – Arnold Stang, American actor (b. 1918) ·
2010 – James
Robert Mann, American colonel, lawyer, and politician (b. 1920) ·
2010 – K. P. Ratnam, Sri Lankan academic and
politician (b. 1914) ·
2011 – Barry Reckord, Jamaican playwright and
screenwriter (b. 1926) ·
2012 – Stan Charlton, English footballer and
manager (b. 1929) ·
2012 – Robert Juniper, Australian painter and
sculptor (b. 1929) ·
2012 – Victor Merzhanov, Russian pianist and
educator (b. 1919) ·
2013 – Pyotr Bolotnikov, Russian runner (b. 1930) ·
2014 – Per-Ingvar Brånemark,
Swedish surgeon and academic (b. 1929) ·
2014 – John
Freeman, English lawyer, politician, and diplomat, British Ambassador to the United States (b.
1915) Holidays and observances[edit]
·
Abolition of Slavery Day, also known
as Fête des Cafres (Réunion, French Guiana) ·
Christian feast day: o O Clavis o Katharina von Bora (Lutheran) o December
20 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) ·
Earliest date for Winter solstice's eve (Northern Hemisphere),
and its related observances: ·
International
Human Solidarity Day (International) ·
Macau Special Administrative Region Establishment Day (Macau) |
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